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Modeling an Observer

The tasks that the autonomous observer system executes can be modeled efficiently within a DEDS framework. We use the DEDS model as a high level structuring technique to preserve and make use of the information we know about the way in which a mechanical part should be explored. The state and event description is associated with different visual cues; for example, appearance of objects, specific 3-D movements and structures, interaction between the touching probe and part, and occlusions. A DEDS observer serves as an intelligent sensing module that utilizes existing information about the tasks and the environment to make informed tracking and correction movements and autonomous decisions regarding the state of the system.

In order to know the current state of the exploration process we need to observe the sequence of events occurring in the system and make decisions regarding the state of the automaton. State ambiguities are allowed to occur, however, they are required to be resolvable after a bounded interval of events. The goal will be to make the system a strongly output stabilizable one and/or construct an observer to satisfy specific task-oriented visual requirements. Many 2-D visual cues for estimating 3-D world behavior can be used. Examples include: image motion, shadows, color and boundary information. The uncertainty in the sensor acquisition procedure and in the image processing mechanisms should be taken into consideration to compute the world uncertainty.

Foveal and peripheral vision strategies could be used for the autonomous ``focusing'' on relevant aspects of the scene. Pyramid vision approaches and logarithmic sensors could be used to reduce the dimensionality and computational complexity for the scene under consideration.


sobh@bridgeport.edu
Mon Sep 12 15:48:37 MDT 1994